Tindi Fm
Type Locality and Naming
For type locality, see In-Azaoua Gr . Joulia (1959) describes it without naming it. Claret & Tempère (1968) name it the “Tigillites sandstones" or "Pachydermal sandstones”. Abdoulaye et al. (2007) rename it “Tindi Formation”
References: Joulia, 1959; Freulon, 1964, p. 47; Claret & Tempère, 1968; Beuf et al., 1971; Fabre et al., 1983; Abdoulaye et al., 2007.
Synonym: "Tigillites sandstones"; "Pachydermal sandstones" [It is often eroded in “dos d’éléphant” (elephant’s back) thus its frequent appellation of “grès pachydermiques” (Pachydermal sandstones)]; “Grès à Tigillites”
Equivalent(s): Most likely the Hawaz Fm of the Djado Basin due to its high content in Tigillites (trace fossil).
Lithology and Thickness
See In-Azaoua Gr. Joulia (1959a) defines these sandstones as a Member with a facies quite similar to that of the overlying In Azaoua Fm, but more massive and sparsely stratified, containing very numerous tigillites (trace fossil). For Freulon (1964), this cycle includes fine light sandstones in the middle of which appear several levels with tigillites. These sandstones seem to flood an old, eroded surface; the facies and thicknesses are varied. The tigillite levels are not homogeneous; large lenses of white sandstone with ripple marks are inserted therein. He considers that these sediments were deposited under a water depth greater than the sandstones at Harlania (Akakus Fm in the Djado Basin). Beuf et al. (1971), in their work on the sedimentation of the Lower sandstones (In-Azaoua Gr), study the distribution of tigillites and come to different conclusions. Like its equivalent, the Scolith sandstones, this cycle indicates a facies and therefore cannot correspond to a defined stratigraphic level.
Relationships and Distribution
Lower contact
Underlying unit: In Niger, the Timesgar Fm. In Algeria it would be the “Argillaceous sandy formation with Traces” of Claret & Tempère (1968) [See description with In-Azaoua Gr]
Upper contact
Overlain by the In-Azaoua Fm
Regional extent
GeoJSON
Fossils
Tigillites (trace fossil)
Age
Depositional setting
Marine
Additional Information